Hepatitis B is one of the infectious diseases badly affecting the lungs due to the hepatitis B virus(HBV). For a few people, this infection may become chronic, that means it can last for as long as six months. When you have chronic hepatitis B infection, you are at a high risk of getting permanent liver damage, cirrhosis(a condition that may permanently scar the liver), or even liver cancer that may prove fatal. Fortunately, many individuals with severe risks and infections of hepatitis B may get recovered if they take the recommended vaccination as prescribed by the doctor. Children and infants have more chances of getting the hepatitis B chronic infection. However, if you get infected with HBV at a later stage, the condition cannot be cured even after vaccination. Also, if you are infected, getting certain injections will help in preventing the spread of the virus to others. Signs and Symptoms Symptoms and signs of hepatitis B differ from person to person. This may range from mild to severe. They generally occur after 3-4 months after you have been infected with the virus. Also, you can notice them even within 2 weeks of being infected. Some individuals, generally children, may not feel any symptom of hepatitis B virus.
If you come to know that you have been diagnosed with Hepatitis B, look for your doctor immediately. A proper preventive measure may help in reducing the risk associated with the virus within 24 hours of its exposure. The Causes As mentioned earlier, the cause of hepatitis B is the hepatitis virus(HBV). This virus is spread from individual to individual via person's semen, blood, or other fluids in the body. It doesn't spread due to coughing/sneezing.
The vaccination of Hepatitis B is given as 3-4 injections over a period of six months. The vaccination is advised for: